Expressive theory of literature pdf

Literary criticism and theory university of calicut. I classical age plato plato was the first scholastic philosopher who had given a systematic shape to criticism. Expressive criticism treats a literary work primarily in relation to the author. There are some major critical theories such as mimetic, pragmatic, expressive, and objective. Aristotle, cicero, demetrius, and quintilian treated style as the proper adornment. Following the rhetoric approach, yet different in domain.

In the field of literary criticism, a formalist approach is one that. Oct 27, 2009 we use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Nov 08, 2017 this article applies expressive theory, well developed in the criminal and constitutional law literature, to a series of tax policy puzzles, demonstrating how attention to social meaning can help to explain otherwise inexplicable behavior by legislators and policymakers, and can allow scholars to engage more productively in the policy process. This form of criticism originated from a cultural movement in germany and austria in the early twentieth century called, expressionism. Danielsa, lee shumowb adepartment of psychology and child development, california polytechnic state university, faculty offices north building, san luis obispo, ca 93407, usa. Abrams, was an american literary critic, known for works on romanticism, in particular his book the mirror and the lamp. Affective learning a manifesto r w picard, s papert, w bender, b blumberg, c breazeal, d cavallo, t machover, m resnick, d roy and c strohecker the use of the computer as a model, metaphor, and modelling tool has tended to privilege the cognitive over the affective by.

Traces the evolution of the romantic approach to literary criticism and compares it to the other methods which prevailed in the early nineteenth century. Expressive theory ali surya wijaya adrian ekky vania soewono kezia zhanetta felicia christine yenny laksmono 2. A critical overview of literary criticism in english literature. Romantic theory and the critical tradition a galaxy book. Although talk about expression as a process is hedged with difficulties and in any case seems irrelevant to the philosophy of art as opposed to the psychology of art, there is another way in which. You could still build a house even if you did not have the proper tools, but if you did, the house would be built faster and would be sturdier. A readers guide to contemporary literary theory raman selden peter widdowson peter brooker fifth edition a readers guide to contemporary literary theoryis a classic introduction to the everevolving field of modern literary theory, now expanded and updated in its fifth edition. It is sometimes defined as anything written however we can surely distinguish between literature in the sense of any writing and literature in the sense of of verbal works of art. Nature of literary theorynature of literary theory literary theory is the body of ideas and meth d i th ti l di f thods we use in the practical reading of literature. A very short introduction is an exemplary work in this genre.

Mimetic theory focus on the relation between the literary text and the extratextual universe which provides the source and stimulus for what the literary text actually presents. Developing young childrens creativity through the arts. A short introduction to literary criticism international journal of. The term emphasizes the author as creator of the work, stresses the artistas emotions and beliefs, and presumes that the work contains, inadvertently or not, revelations of the authoras life and personality. Literary criticism is another mode of verbal expression which seeks to offer an account of works of literature. Expressive realism and the phenomenological turn poetics. All forms of communication, oral and written, expressive and receptive, are equally valuable.

Over the next several years, there were replications and failures to replicate in other labs, with occasional criticisms of both the methodology and theory. More than 40 years later, the program continues to push the boundaries of expressive therapies knowledge and training. The relationship between the universe as a whole and the work itself, between the audience and the work, between the author and the work, or relationships within the work itself. The thoughts presented below have evolved from a series of readings in a variety of disciplines. That is, a new dimension called poetics and dealing with the theory of beauty had branched out of rhetorical stylistics. In practice, mimetic critical theory often asks how well the literary work conveys universal truths and teaches the reader positive moral values and modes of personal conduct. The essay orientation of critical theories is the first chapter of the book the mirror and the lamp by m. A definition of the term expressive criticism is presented. A readers guide to contemporary literary theory 5th edition. From these writings, certain authors have explored concepts which have much in common with art therapy and related fields. Formerly expressionism is a german movement in painting but later on, it extended its access to other literary arts too.

The strengths of the expressive theory of art are particularly in its commitment to the communication of the artists feelings and emotions to others and its benchmark that good art depends on successful communication so that the recipient is similarly affected by the same emotion or feelings. Objective theory the most popular online literature library. May 11, 2006 no single theory or theoretical perspective has convincingly explained its effectiveness. A handbook of english literature 2014 chapter viii some theories of literature most theories of literature in the world can be put into these three classifications which can be called imitative, expressive, and affective.

Childrens literature delights in madeup words, nonsensical terms, and creative nicknames, but how do you translate these expressions into another language. It defines poetry as an expression, or overflow, or utterance of feeling, or as the products of poets feelings. He is currently at work on a book, manysided lives. We will begin by examining ideas most fundamental to the study of literature why do it. Style has been an object of study from ancient times. Robert frost said, literature is a performance in words. It defines poetry as an expression, or overflow, or. This may be attributable to the fact that expressive writing affects people on multiple levelscognitive, emotional, social, and biologicalmaking a single explanatory theory unlikely.

Like narrative writing, expressive writing may have the arc of a. Emotional and physical health benefits of expressive writing. Translating expressive language in childrens literature. The three main concepts that expressive theorists still stick to today are imagination, genius, and emotion. An expressive theory of tax by kitty richards ssrn. Mimetic theory originated with rene girard, a french polymath whose seminal insights into the nature of human desire bridges diverse fields such as anthropology, literary criticism, religious studies, psychology, ethnology, sociology, philosophy, and others. The blackwell guide to literary theory is designed to facilitate this process by offering students and instructors basic information on the major theories, practitioners, and their texts. It focuses on expressive language nonsense, names, idioms, allusions, puns, and dialects and provides guidance for translators about how to translate such linguistic features without making assumptions about the reader. In general terms, the central tendency of the expressive theory may be summarized in this way. Full text of theory of literature internet archive. This book provides a new approach to translation studies to address the challenges of translating childrens literature.

The ela program utilizes an integrated approach that treats skills as part of all subject areas. From that base comes the pragmatic and expressive theory. It included literature dealing with the following areas. The mimetic theory of literary criticism places primary importance on how well a literary work imitates life. By literary theory we refer not to the meaning of a k f lit t b t t th th i th t l work of literature but to the theories that reveal what literature can mean. Introduction the mimetic theories judge a literary work of art in terms of imitation. Introduction to literatureintroduction to literature. Expressive arts therapy combines psychology and the creative process to promote emotional growth and healing. The rise of new criticism coincides with that of modern literature, probably because of the popularity of the art for arts sake maxim. Literature can be medium for human to communicate what they feel, think, experience to the readers. Expressive arts group therapy with children and adolescents who have experienced trauma, shade alfred. This article applies expressive theory, well developed in the criminal and constitutional law literature, to a series of tax policy puzzles, demonstrating how attention to social meaning can help to explain otherwise inexplicable behavior by legislators and policymakers, and can allow scholars to engage more productively in the policy process.

Expressive writing pays more attention to feelings than the events, memories, objects, or people in the contents of a narrative. Through the study of language, literature, and media, students broaden. Natalie rogers 1993 considers art to be a language. It demonstrates the effectiveness of expressive arts therapies for a range of physical and psychological conditions. By the mid1990s, a consistent literature was beginning to emerge in health, clinical, and social psychology that validated the effectiveness of expressive writing in improving health. They are mimetic theory, pragmatic theory, expressive theory, and objective theory. Pdf a critical overview of literary criticism in english. What really started the expressive movement was the age of romanticism.

The strengths of the expressive theory of art are particularly in its commitment to the communication of the artists feelings and emotions to others and its benchmark that good art depends on successful communication so that the recipient is similarly. Theory of literature is a book on literary scholarship by rene wellek, of the structuralist prague school, and austin warren, a selfdescribed old new critic. Expressive definition of expressive by the free dictionary. That is why expressive criticism is mainly used on poetry. This multiarts, or intermodal, approach to psychotherapy and counseling uses our.

There are many ways to define the term literature based on different point of views such as literature is art, literature is language, literature is aesthetic, literature is fictional, literature is expressive, and literature is affective. This is the earliest way of judging any work of art in relation to reality whether the representation is accurate verisimilitude or not. Habib, rafey, modern literary criticism and theory. By his time the glory of athenian art and literature began to fade and was taken.

Literary theories session 2 literature and literary study. Expressive theory the most popular online literature library. In the book abrams speaks about the two ways in which literature or literary theories try to interpret the human mind first the mind as a mirror that reflects the external objects and second as a lamp that throws light at the objects it sees. Meyer howard mike abrams july 23, 1912 april 21, 2015, usually cited as m. Personcentered expressive arts therapy is an alternative to traditional verbal counseling approaches and may be especially helpful for clients stuck in linear, rigid, and analytic ways of thinking and experiencing the world sommersflanagan, 2007, 120. Culture, identity, and critical theory in expressive arts therapy. This meant that most purely descriptive, opinion, and policy pieces.

The four coordinates of literary theory in meyer abrams and in hazard adams critical theory since plato. Expressive theory defines poetry as an expression, or overflow, or utterance, or feeling or as the products of. Literary studies exist for the comprehension of literature, leonard forster said a. Clarke literature is a mode of verbal expression which offers a fictional representation of some aspects of the world. Apr, 2019 this video is a part of video series where arpita explains frequently asked critical theories in ugc net set jrf exams. Research on person centered expressive arts therapy. Applying literary theory i literary theory is central to analyzing literature much like a proper toolbox is central to building a house. Literary criticism, literary theory, approaches to literature, traditional. Expressive therapies history, theory, and practice. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads.

Expressive writing in psychological science james w. Philosophy of art philosophy of art the expressive product. This last projection introduces the concept of expert readers into interpretive theory. It was one of the first to train professionals in this field. Thus, rendering the equivalent effect of the original requires freedom to. Expressive theory formerly expressionism is a german movement in painting but later on, it extended its access to other literary arts too. Concepts and theories gradually, such a discipline expanded from rhetoric to incorporate other linguistic discourses. Liberal judgment and the realist novel, which argues that victorian novelists used secondary characters to help readers.

Expressive theory defines poetry as an expression, or overflow, or utterance, or feeling or as the products of poets feeling. It also includes a history of literary theory from the late nineteenth century to. Expressive therapies capstone theses lesley university. Abrams, literary theory, literary criticism, poetics, romanti. Literary theory, abrams holds, can be divided into four categories. Mimetic theory of literary criticism pen and the pad. Abrams proposes that we can divide any work up into four areas of study. Its contents were based on their shared understandings of literature.

With the beginnings of romanticism came the expressive theory. Under abramss editorship, the norton anthology of english literature became the standard text for undergraduate survey courses across the u. Matthew flaherty is english instructor at bard high school early college in baltimore, maryland. There are many ways in which criticism may be classified. Learn literature theory with free interactive flashcards. All literature stems from the mimetic theory developed during the golden age of greece by plato and aristotle. Confusing as that sounds, one must approach the romantic and gothic spirit by accepting all contradictions. Chapter 10 curriculum development and implementation.

Romanticism deeply affected our modern consciousness and literary commentary. The two met at the university of iowa in the late 1930s, and by 1940 had begun writing the book. Robert frost said, literature is a performance in words another view holds that literature has in it, a sense of entertaining display and provides pleasure in addition to the element of truth involved loosely speaking there are 3 theories of literature. The expressive therapies program at lesley university was established in 1975. A systematic introduction into the mimetic theory of the frenchamerican literary theorist and philosophical anthropologist rene girard, this essential text explains its three main pillars mimetic desire, the scapegoat mechanism, and the biblical difference with the help of examples from literature and philosophy. Expressive theoryexpressive theory literature is an expression of the authors feelings and emotion poetry is a spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling wordsworth in preface to the lyrical ballad th t j b i t t t t thi the poets job is not to treat things as they are but as they seem to exist to. Expressive theory defines poetry as an expression, or overflow, or. Four basic paradigms in the literature on sociological theory are identified and briefly.

Most theories of literature in the world can be put into these three classifications which can be called imitative, expressive, and affective. A very short introduction jonathan culler has always been about the best person around at explaining literary theory without oversimplifying it or treating it with polemical bias. Sep 25, 20 expressive criticism is unlike many other forms of criticism in that it does not focus on the style of writing, or grammar, or diction. Then the indication of the word literary criticism along with the origin and development of literary criticism has to be examined. The expressive theory defines the romantic temperament.

Over the past 20 years, a growing body of literature has demonstrated the beneficial effects that writing about traumatic or stressful events has on physical and emotional health. Further elaborations developed from notes for a seminar with professor albert o. New romantic theory of expression oxford scholarship. Formalists value poetry rich in ambiguity, irony, and intention, and want to make literary criticism a science. In doing so, it provides a framework from which regime design implications can be drawn. Chapter five stylistics and style concepts and theories. We will begin by examining ideas most fundamental to the study of literaturewhy do it. Rooted in paradox and the simultaneous rejection and acceptance of dialectical opposites. Because literature allows multiple interpretation, there should be freedom in literary translations to consider a wide range of implicatures. Stylistics, study of the devices in languages such as rhetorical figures and syntactical patterns that are considered to produce expressive or literary style. Artistic expression is an activity of an artist that consists, roughly speaking, in the manifestation and elucidation of an emotional state of a persona in the expressive character of a poem, a painting, a piece of music, etc. Philosophy of art the expressive product britannica. Choose from 500 different sets of literature theory flashcards on quizlet.